第４文型をとる動詞 その１
【第３文型のとき to を用いる動詞】
|
bring |
（人）に〜を持って来る |
He brought me today’s newspaper. |
| He brought today’s newspaper to me. | ||
|
give |
（人）に〜を与える |
I gave her a watch. |
| I gave a watch to her. | ||
|
hand |
（人）に〜を手渡す |
She handed him the car key. |
| She handed the car key to him. | ||
|
lend |
（人）に〜を貸す |
They lent her a lot of money. |
| They lent a lot of money to her. | ||
|
offer |
（人）に〜を提供する |
The company offered him a nice job. |
| The company offered a nice job to him. | ||
|
owe |
（人）に（金）を借りている |
He owes me three hundred dollars for his plane ticket. |
| He owes three hundred dollars to me for his plane ticket. | ||
|
pass |
（人）に〜を手渡す |
The receptionist passed me a pen. |
| The receptionist passed a pen to me. | ||
|
pay |
（人）に（代金）を払う |
She hasn’t paid the landlord the rent for this month. |
| She hasn’t paid the rent for this month to the landlord. | ||
|
read |
（人）に〜を読んで聞かせる |
I will read you a bedtime story tonight. |
| I will read a bedtime story to you tonight. | ||
|
sell |
（人）に〜を売る |
She will sell you her watch. |
| She will sell her watch to you. | ||
|
send |
（人）に〜を送る |
They sent us a catalogue. |
| They sent a catalogue to us. | ||
|
show |
（人）に〜を見せる |
The attendant showed me the map. |
| The attendant showed the map to me. | ||
|
teach |
（人）に〜を教える |
She teaches us physics every Thursday. |
| She teaches physics to us every Thursday. | ||
|
tell |
（人）に〜を話す |
My best friend told me a secret. |
| My best friend told a secret to me. | ||
|
throw |
（人）に〜を投げる |
She threw me a towel. |
| She threw a towel to me. | ||
|
wish |
（人）に〜を祈る |
We wish you good luck. |
| We wish good luck to you. | ||
|
write |
（人）に（手紙）を書く |
My son wrote me a letter last month. |
| My son wrote a letter to me last month. |
