5文型パターン表
5文型と動詞
5文型簡易表
第1文型 | S+V | 主語+動詞 |
第2文型 | S+V+C | 主語+動詞+補語 |
第3文型 | S+V+O | 主語+動詞+目的語 |
第4文型 | S+V+O+O | 主語+動詞+目的語+目的語 |
第5文型 | S+V+O+C | 主語+動詞+目的語+補語 |
第1文型 | Ken | walks | slowly. | |
主語 | 動詞 | |||
第2文型 | English | is | interesting. | |
主語 | 動詞 | 補語 | ||
第3文型 | I | play | baseball. | |
主語 | 動詞 | 目的語 | ||
第4文型 | She | gave | me | a watch. |
主語 | 動詞 | 目的語 | 目的語 | |
第5文型 | We | call | the cat | Tama. |
主語 | 動詞 | 目的語 | 補語 |
《文の要素》 |
《意味》 |
|
S |
subject |
主語 |
V |
verb |
動詞 |
O |
object |
目的語 |
C |
complement |
補語 |
M |
modifier |
修飾語 |
【第1文型】「何が―どうする」 | |||
S |
V |
(M) |
(M) |
I |
walk. |
|
|
I |
walk |
slowly. |
|
I |
walk |
to the park. |
|
He |
played |
in the park |
yesterday. |
She |
is |
in her room. |
|
There |
are |
two benches |
in the park. |
|
|||
【第2文型】「何が―何だ」/「何が―どんなだ」 | |||
S |
V |
C |
(M) |
He |
is |
a student. |
|
He |
is |
hungry |
now. |
Mr. Tanaka |
looks |
happy. |
|
This cake |
tastes |
good. |
|
The flowers |
smell |
sweet. |
|
I |
feel |
good. |
|
He |
kept |
silent. |
|
He |
became |
a doctor. |
|
|
|||
【第3文型】「何が―どうする―何を」 | |||
S |
V |
O |
(M) |
Ken |
plays |
tennis. |
|
I |
gave |
the book |
to him. |
|
|||
【第4文型】「何が―どうする―何(人)に―何(物)を」 | |||
S |
V |
O |
O |
I |
gave |
him |
the book. |
He |
teaches |
us |
English. |
She |
made |
me |
a doll. |
She |
bought |
her son |
a watch. |
|
|||
【第5文型】「何が―どうする―何(人)を―何と」/「何が―どうする―何(人)を―何に(どんなに)」 | |||
S |
V |
O |
C |
We |
call |
him |
Taro. |
They |
named |
the ship |
Yamato. |
I |
made |
her |
angry. |
He |
found |
the question |
difficult. |